中 華 人 民 共 和 國(guó) 國(guó) 家 標(biāo) 準(zhǔn)
GB/T 2423.55-2006八EC 60068-2-75:1997
電工電子產(chǎn)品環(huán)境試驗(yàn)
第2部分:試驗(yàn)方法 試驗(yàn)Eh:錘擊試驗(yàn)
Environmental testing for electric and electronic products-Part 2: Test
methods- Test Eh:Hammer tests
<IEC 60068-2-75:1997, Environmental testing-
Part 2: Tests-Test Eh: Hammer tests, IDT)
2006-02-15發(fā)布 2006-06-01實(shí)施
前言 ····························,··················································································…… 皿
引言 ··················································································································…… IV
1 范 圍 ···············································································,·······························…… 1
2 規(guī)范性引用文件 ···········································································,,·····...……,,...…… 1
3 錘擊試驗(yàn)方法通則 ·································································,···············..……,… … 1
3. 1 術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義 ······················································,·················,········,·················…… 1
3.2 嚴(yán)酷度 ···········································································································一 1
3.3 試驗(yàn)裝置 ·······································································,·················,············…… 2
3. 4 預(yù)處理 ···········································,····························································…… 3
3. 5 初始檢測(cè) ··················································,·····················,···········,·················…… 3
3. 6 試驗(yàn) ·,·····,······,·····,·····,················································································…… 3
3. 7 恢復(fù) ········································,···································································…… 3
3.8 zui終檢測(cè) ·····································································································…… 3
3.9 有關(guān)規(guī)范應(yīng)提供的信息 ···························································......……,............…… 3
4 試驗(yàn)Eha:擺錘··········································································,······················…… 4
4.1 定義 ···········································································································…… 4
4. 2 試驗(yàn)裝置 ····································································································…… 4
4. 3 跌落高度 ························································································,············…… 4
4.4 試驗(yàn) ·,··········································································································…… 5
5 試驗(yàn)Ehb:彈簧錘······························································.·······················......…… 5
5. 1 試驗(yàn)裝置 ···························································,·······,··································…… 5
5. 2 重力的影響 ·················································,···············································…… 6
5. 3 校準(zhǔn) ········································································································…… 6
6 試驗(yàn)Ehc:垂直落錘 ···············································································,·······......…… 6
6. 1 定義 ············································································································…… 6
6. 2 試驗(yàn)裝置 ·····················································································,············…… 6
6.3 跌落高度 ········································································································… 6
附錄A(規(guī)范性附錄) 撞擊元件的形狀 ·····································································…… 7
附錄B(規(guī)范性附錄) 彈簧錘的校準(zhǔn)···········································································…… 9
B. 1 校準(zhǔn)原理 ··········································,················································..·.·······…… 9
B. 2 校準(zhǔn)裝置的結(jié)構(gòu) ···········································,································.................…… 9
B. 3 校準(zhǔn)裝置的校準(zhǔn)方法 ·····································································,·……,.,,.....……,9
B. 4 校準(zhǔn)裝置的使用 ·······························,·······································……,.,......····…… 10
附錄C(資料性附錄) 導(dǎo)則 ································································...............……,....14
C. 1 撞擊試驗(yàn)適用范圍 ···············································...................................……,.… 14
C. 2 試驗(yàn)裝置的選擇 ····················································································......…… 14
C. 3 嚴(yán)酷度的選擇 ·····································································,··.....……,.……,·..·… 14
C. 4 試驗(yàn)的有關(guān)資料 ··································································,··················..·..…… 14
GB/T 2423.55-2006/IEC 60068-2-75:1997
附錄 D(資料性附錄) 擺錘試驗(yàn)裝置示例 ······,,···,··········,····,·················,···········,,·····…… 15
附錄 E(資料性附錄) 彈簧錘試驗(yàn)裝置 ···,·。··。············· ·······,···,,1··········,·,,,4···‘一 18
圖1撞擊元件的典型示意圖···················,································································……2
圖2 測(cè)量點(diǎn) ··········,······················‘··,,·····,····················,········,······························…… 5
圖3 2)的釋放端形狀 ·············································................................................5
圖A. I不超過(guò)IJ的撞擊元件的示例···············,·····,···············,···········、·············,,··…‘’·“‘’7
圖A.2 2)的撞擊元件的示例 ·····,·· ,,,·、·······,,,···········11·,,·,··。····,,,··】·····,,····、…7
圖A.3 5)的撞擊元件的示例 ············,······················。············,································一 7
圖A. 4 10)的撞擊元件的示例 ,······································,·················,·········,·······……8
圖A.5 20)的撞擊元件的示例 ·,·······,,,·······4·····,·,···············,,,,,,·············,,·.... ----.... 8
圖A.6 50J的撞擊元件的示例 ·····························,,,···········,·····,···························……8
圖B. 1 校準(zhǔn)裝置 ····························,,·········,·····················,·······················,·······…… 10
圖 B. 2 擺“c’’ ···············································,······················,,·······」····················…… 11
圖B. 3 擺“c’’的鋼彈簧 ········1········,,·‘··············,········11········,·······1············,·······…… 11
圖B. 4 校準(zhǔn)裝置的局部 ,.............................········,·,·,··· ·,···,······‘·······,·······…… 12
圖B. 5校準(zhǔn)裝置的校準(zhǔn)示意 ·‘··············,····················,···········································一 13
圖B. 6 分度盤“f······,,········‘·············,,······‘·,·········,···········,,·····························…… 13
圖 D. 1 擺錘試驗(yàn)裝置 ,,·,···】」············,·······························,········」」····················…… 15
圖D. 2 能量小于 1J的擺錘的撞擊元件 ,,·················,·,···············,,,,···············,····,····…… 16
圖D. 3 樣品安裝座 ······,···,············,,····················,,··,·······,,,,,··,···············,,········一 16
圖D. 4 嵌人式開(kāi)關(guān)的轉(zhuǎn)換安裝 ···········,·································‘······························……17
圖D. 5 燈座的轉(zhuǎn)換安裝 ·····················,·········,······,··············,····················,······‘…… 17
圖 E. 1 彈簧錘試驗(yàn)裝置 ,···114···1····,,····11·····,,,,,···· ·······,,····· ···,·····,,,,,。 … 18
心
‘
表 1 撞擊元件特性 ·……
S
表 2 跌落高度 ·······……
, A
上
︸
表 C. 1 能量級(jí) J
, 只
占 ︺
表 E.1 撞擊元件的動(dòng)能
GB/T 2423.55-2006/IEC 60068-2-75:1997
"li 呂
GB/T 2423《電工電子產(chǎn)品環(huán)境試驗(yàn) 第 2部分 試驗(yàn)方法》按試驗(yàn)方法分為若干部分。
本部分為 GB/T 2423的第 55部分。
本部分等同采用 IEC 60068-2-75:1997《環(huán)境試驗(yàn) 第 2部分:試驗(yàn)方法 試驗(yàn) Eh:錘擊試驗(yàn)))(英
文版)。
本部分是*版((IEC 60068-2-75是*版)
本部分等同采用的IEC 60068-2-75由IEC導(dǎo)則 104確定為安全性基礎(chǔ)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
本部分等同采用的IEC 60068-2-75由IEC導(dǎo)則 108確定作為基本環(huán)境試驗(yàn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)發(fā)布。
為便于使用,本部分做了下列編輯性修改:
a) "IEC 60068的本部分”一詞改為“GB/T 2423的本部分”或“本部分,’;
b) 用小數(shù)點(diǎn)“.”代替作為小數(shù)點(diǎn)的逗號(hào)“,”;
C) 刪除標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的前言;
d) 為了與現(xiàn)有 GB/T 2423其他各部分的名稱一致而將本部分改為當(dāng)前名稱;
e) 本部分在國(guó)標(biāo)轉(zhuǎn)化過(guò)程中與 IEC 60068-2-75*版的出版有 5年的滯后。失去了5年的過(guò)渡
期。為了便于使用時(shí)掌握,在“IEC 60068-2-75:1997*版1997年 8月出版的5年后將帶括
號(hào)的量值刪除”語(yǔ)句中增加了版本號(hào)和出版日期,并保持與原文一致。
本部分引用的規(guī)范性文件中有一部分目前尚未轉(zhuǎn)化為等同采用的國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn),在引用這些規(guī)范性文
件時(shí)仍以 IEC/ISO的編號(hào)列出。
本部分附錄 A和附錄 B為規(guī)范性附錄;附錄 C、附錄 D和附錄E為資料性附錄
本部分由信息產(chǎn)業(yè)部電子第五研究所提出。
本部分由中國(guó)電工電子產(chǎn)品環(huán)境條件與環(huán)境試驗(yàn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化技術(shù)委員會(huì)歸口。
本部分起草單位:信息產(chǎn)業(yè)部電子第五研究所、上海市電子儀表標(biāo)準(zhǔn)計(jì)量測(cè)試所。
本部分主要起草人:盧兆明、紀(jì)春陽(yáng)、龔彩萍、王學(xué)智、王忠。
GB/T 2423.55-2006/IEC 60068-2-75:1997
電工電子產(chǎn)品環(huán)境試驗(yàn)
第 Z部分:試驗(yàn)方法 試驗(yàn) Eh:錘擊試驗(yàn)
范 圍
GB/T 2423的本部分提供了對(duì)樣品進(jìn)行包括撞擊的次數(shù)、能量和實(shí)施方向等規(guī)定的嚴(yán)酷度條件下
實(shí)施撞擊的三種等效的試驗(yàn)方法。適用于按電氣安全性條款評(píng)定產(chǎn)品的堅(jiān)固程度
本部分適用于從 。.14焦耳(J)至 50焦耳(J)能量級(jí)
本部分給出了適用于試驗(yàn)的三種裝置。附錄 C提供了這方面的指南。
2 規(guī)范性引用文件
下列文件中的條款通過(guò)本部分的引用而成為本部分的條款。凡是注日期的引用文件,其隨后所有
的修改單(不包括勘誤的內(nèi)容)或修訂版均不適用于本部分,然而,鼓勵(lì)根據(jù)本部分達(dá)成協(xié)議的各方研究
是否可使用這些文件的版本。凡是不注日期的引用文件,其版本適用于本部分。
GB/T 2421-1999 電工電子產(chǎn)品環(huán)境試驗(yàn) 第 1部分:總則(idt IEC 60068-1:1988)
GB/T 4796-2001 電T電子產(chǎn)品環(huán)境參數(shù)分類及其嚴(yán)酷程度分級(jí) (idt IEC 60721-1;1990,
Amendment 1:1992 )
ISO 1052:1982 一般工程用鋼
ISO 2039-2:1987 塑料洛氏硬度試驗(yàn)方法
ISO 2041:1990 機(jī)械振動(dòng)和沖擊 術(shù)語(yǔ)
ISO 2768-1:1989 一般公差 線性尺寸的未注公差
ISO 6508-1986 6}-W # 1;1 砰彥試賒一洛 氏試盼 (A一H一〔、一仆 E一F一幾一H一K kJ3)
錘擊試驗(yàn)方法通則
3. 1 術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義
GB/T 2423的本部分采用 ISO 2041:1990或 GB/T 2421-1999規(guī)定的術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義。下列附加的
術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義僅適用于本部分。第 4章和第 6章的試驗(yàn)的術(shù)語(yǔ)將在對(duì)應(yīng)的章里給出。
3.1.1
固定點(diǎn) fixing point
樣品固定時(shí),夾具與樣品的接觸點(diǎn)。
3. 1.2
等效質(zhì)f equivalment mass
試驗(yàn)裝置的撞擊元件以及共有速度提供撞擊能量的有關(guān)部分的質(zhì)量。
注:擺錘裝置的特殊情況,見(jiàn)4. 1. 30
32 嚴(yán)酷度
3.2. 1 概述
在 3. 2.2給出了供選擇的撞擊能量,撞擊次數(shù)見(jiàn) 3. 2. 3,
3.2.2 撞擊能f
有關(guān)規(guī)范應(yīng)確定下列能量值之一作為撞擊能量。
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