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LIKA增量編碼器AS180/GY-10/S306 2880操作原理
閱讀:475 發(fā)布時(shí)間:2022-4-6LIKA增量編碼器AS180/GY-10/S306 2880操作原理
在一個(gè)碼盤(pán)的邊緣上開(kāi)有相等角度的縫隙(分為透明和不透明部分),在開(kāi)縫碼盤(pán)兩邊分別安裝光源及光敏元件。當(dāng)碼盤(pán)隨工作軸一起轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)時(shí),每轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)一個(gè)縫隙就產(chǎn)生一次光線的明暗變化,再經(jīng)整形放大,可以得到一定幅值和功率的電脈沖輸出信號(hào),脈沖數(shù)就等于轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)的縫隙數(shù)。將該脈沖信號(hào)送到計(jì)數(shù)器中去進(jìn)行計(jì)數(shù),從測(cè)得的數(shù)碼數(shù)就能知道碼盤(pán)轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)的角度。
增量式編碼器轉(zhuǎn)軸旋轉(zhuǎn)時(shí),有相應(yīng)的脈沖輸出,其旋轉(zhuǎn)方向的判別和脈沖數(shù)量的增減借助后部的判向電路和計(jì)數(shù)器來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)。其計(jì)數(shù)起點(diǎn)任意設(shè)定,可實(shí)現(xiàn)多圈無(wú)限累加和測(cè)量。還可以把每轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)出一個(gè)脈沖的Z信號(hào),作為參考機(jī)械零位。編碼器軸轉(zhuǎn)一圈會(huì)輸出固定的脈沖,脈沖數(shù)由編碼器光柵的線數(shù)決定。需要提高分辨率時(shí),可利用 90 度相位差的 A、B兩路信號(hào)對(duì)原脈沖數(shù)進(jìn)行倍頻,或者更換高分辨率編碼器。
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LIKA增量編碼器AS180/GY-10/S306 2880操作原理